What you can do: Prevention is everything. Wear hearing protection (earplugs or earmuffs) in loud environments. Turn down the volume on your headphones. Give your ears quiet breaks.
2. Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)
As you age, your cochlear hair cells naturally deteriorate. This usually starts around age 60. Tinnitus often accompanies this gradual hearing loss.
The science: Approximately one in three adults over 65 has some degree of hearing loss, and a significant percentage of those also experience tinnitus.
What you can do: Regular hearing tests. Hearing aids can help—by amplifying external sounds, they make the internal tinnitus less noticeable.
3. Earwax Blockage (The Easiest Fix)
Sometimes the answer is simple. A buildup of earwax can block your ear canal, change the pressure in your ear, and cause tinnitus.
The science: Earwax impaction is a surprisingly common cause of tinnitus. Removing the wax often resolves the ringing completely.
What you can do: See a doctor. Do not use cotton swabs (Q-tips) to dig at earwax—you’ll push it deeper and risk damaging your eardrum. Doctors have safe methods (irrigation, suction, or manual removal).
